Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov was born on March 6, 1911 in the village of Sabunchi, later part of Baku, in the family of a worker of the Baku oil fields.
In 1932 he graduated from the Azerbaijan Petroleum Institute, worked as an engineer at the Baku oil fields. Here he proposed a new method of pumping cement into a water reservoir under high pressure, which later became known as the "Baibakov Method". In 1935-1937, Baibakov served in the Red Army in the Far East.
In January 1937 he became an engineer, in July of the same year — chief engineer, and in March 1938 — manager of the Leninneft trust in Baku. In August of the same year, Nikolai Baibakov became the manager of the Vostokneftedobycha association in Kuibyshev.
In 1939, Baibakov headed the Main Directorate for Oil Production of the East of the People's Commissariat of Fuel Industry of the USSR. In 1940, the People's Commissariat of the Fuel Industry was separated from the People's Commissariat of the Oil Industry, and Nikolai Baibakov became Deputy People's Commissar.
In 1942, Nikolai Baibakov was responsible for the destruction of oil wells and oil refineries in the Caucasus region.
In November 1944, Nikolai Baibakov was appointed People's Commissar of the Oil Industry of the USSR. Since March 1946 — Minister of the Oil Industry of the southern and Western regions of the USSR.
From December 1948 to May 1955, he held the post of Minister of the Oil Industry of the USSR. During this period, thanks to the development of the largest deposits of the Ural-Volga region (primarily the Romashkinskoye oil field in Tatarstan), oil production in the USSR began to grow rapidly. Under the leadership of Nikolai Baibakov, many advanced technological processes were introduced to improve oil recovery.
In May 1955, Nikolai Baibakov took the post of Chairman of the State Commission of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Long-term Planning of the National Economy. And in May 1957 — the post of Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR — Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR.
Nikolai Baibakov could not work together with the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Nikita Khrushchev. He was an opponent of Khrushchev's transformation of ministries into Councils of National Economy (Sovnarkhoz). As a result, Nikolai Baibakov was demoted and appointed head of the Krasnodar State Farm.
In 1963, Nikolai Baibakov took the post of chairman of the North Caucasus State Farm. From 1963 to 1965, he worked as Chairman of the State Committee of the Chemical and Petroleum Industry under the USSR State Planning Committee — Minister of the USSR.
In 1964 The October plenum of the CPSU Central Committee dismissed Nikita Khrushchev from all state and party posts. In 1965, his successor Leonid Brezhnev again appointed Nikolai Baibakov Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee. He worked in this position for two decades.
Nikolai Baibakov made a great contribution to the development of the oil and gas industry of the USSR, he is considered the largest specialist in the field of creating modern and efficient methods of oil extraction and refining. With his participation, new methods of developing unique deposits of Western Siberia, Central Asia, the Komi Republic, the Orenburg Region and other regions, as well as gas transportation over long distances, were substantiated.
In 1985, Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov retired, but for three more years he worked as a state adviser to the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Then he worked at the Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he headed the oil and gas section of the Scientific Council.
Nikolai Baibakov passed away on March 31, 2008.
He went down in history as a major statesman, the founder of the domestic oil and gas industry, a leading specialist and organizer in the field of oil and gas fields development.