In the USSR, astronomy was studied along with physics. This is not surprising when you consider how many discoveries were made in these sciences in the second half of the twentieth century. So, on September 9, 1967, astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova discovered the minor planet No. 2120, which was called Tyumen, and the name of Tobolsk was assigned to the minor planet No. 13125. There were astronomical observatories in Tyumen and Tobolsk.
Astronomers were trained by universities in Kharkiv, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Yerevan and other cities. Currently, their number has decreased.
In the mid-1990s, the subject "Astronomy" disappeared from the school course. Its absence led to a decrease in the level of knowledge about the universe, the starry sky; many unscientific directions appeared, as if related to astronomy. The problem with this situation was that the ancient science could not be mastered in 35 school lessons. In addition, there were no specialists trained to teach astronomy in schools. Then they decided to combine astronomy with physics, geography, mathematics, and so on, illustrating these subjects with examples from astronomy. As a result of this approach, the integrity of the astronomical picture of the world disappeared, which led to a decrease in the level of students' understanding of astronomy. In 2017, after a long break, the astronomy lesson was returned to school.
It should be noted that in the last two or three years, the attitude towards astronomy not only at the school level, but also as a science in general, thanks to the discoveries of astrophysics, cosmology, radio astronomy, has changed: for discoveries in this field, astronomers have been declared laureates of state and Nobel prizes.