In 1836, Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov returned to Tobolsk from the capital city. He began his service at the provincial gymnasium, where he had previously studied. Ershov was noticeably different from other teachers of the gymnasium. He organized a gymnasium theater, which he wrote plays for. He took high school students to the historical places of Tobolsk: to the foot of the Chuvash Cape, where the last decisive battle of Ermakov's squad with Kuchum's army took place, and to the Isker settlement.
Yershov's letters to his university friend Vladimir Treborn and the memoirs of the exiled Pole Konstantin Volitsky indicate that in the summer of 1837 the poet took walks "in different directions from Tobolsk" and visited, among others, Suzgun, "where one of Kuchum's wives lived, according to legend, a beauty."
This journey inspired Ershov to create the poem "Suzge. Siberian Legend", which was published in October 1838 in the twelfth volume of the magazine "Sovremennik". Its plot is sustained in the spirit of romanticism: it is turned into history, tells about people of a different blood, adventurers and ends with a tragedy. This is a story about the arrival of Ermak's Cossacks in Siberia, about the flight of the defeated Khan Kuchum, who left a young wife in the town of Suzgun, who preferred death to honorable surrender.
After the first edition, the poem was not printed for almost half a century. Interestingly, in 1886, the Tobolsk Dramatic Society decided to stage the poem and was refused. However, the premiere took place on April 21, 1886 in the premises of a Public Meeting and was accompanied by "living pictures".
The essence of the "tableaux vivants" was that the made-up participants of the production "freeze" in certain poses in the appropriate scenery while the reader recites the text. Probably, this particular genre of the production was due to the fact that its participants were still very weak as actors.
Five "paintings" were presented to the audience. The first is "the conversation of King Kuchum with his beloved wife Suzga," in which the queen asks to build her a tower on Mount Suzgun. The second one is the evening after bathing in the pool. The third is the feast of the Cossacks on Isker: "Ermak with the Ring chieftains, the Storm, Meshcheryak, Mikhailov and Pan." The fourth is the death of Suzge. The fifth is "the return of Ermak's squad from Suzgun".
The decorations for the "tableaux vivants" were made by the artist Mikhail Stepanovich Znamensky.